Dhawaan, qaar ka mid ah maalgashadayaasha shirkadaha ay dowladdu leedahay ayaa soo sheegay in maadaama gobollada qaar ay bilaabeen inay labada canshuur ka qaadaan dhulka korontada ku shaqeeya iyadoo lagu saleynayo aagga oo dhan, kooxdu waxay si cad uga dalbatay in dhammaan mashaariicda lagu xisaabiyo iyadoo lagu saleynayo aagga buuxa ee labada canshuur marka la marayo dib u eegista. "Iyada oo lala xiriirinayo khatarta qiimaha korontada ee hoos timaada Dukumentiga Lambarka 136, ku dhawaad ma jiro mashruuc koronto ku shaqeeya oo gudbi kara dib u eegista."
Iyada oo ka jawaabaysa arrintan, warshadaha korontada korontada ayaa la tashaday xaaladda isticmaalka dhulka ee mashaariicda korontada korontada korontada ee gobollada kale. Shirkad kale oo dawladdu leedahay oo dhexe ayaa si toos ah u sheegtay in mashruuceeda korontada korontada ee ku taal gobol gaar ah oo ku yaal waqooyi-galbeed ay horey u saarnayd laba canshuur oo ku saabsan dhulka korontada korontada korontada ku shaqeeya oo ku salaysan aagga oo dhan tan iyo sannadkii hore, mashaariic badan oo jira oo la dhammeeyayna ay ku dhow yihiin in la "burburiyo". Dhanka kale, shirkadda dawladdu leedahay ayaa sidoo kale xisaabisay iyadoo lagu salaynayo dhulka iyo laba canshuur oo laga qaaday aagga oo dhan ee korontada korontada ku shaqeeya. Natiijo ahaan, mashaariicda la dhisayo asal ahaan ma laha suurtagalnimada sii wadista dhismaha.
Iyadoo la eegayo hoos u dhaca la filayo ee qiimaha korontada sida ku xusan Dukumentiga Lambarka 136 si kor loogu qaado gelitaanka tamarta cusub ee suuqa oo dhan, labada canshuur ee dhulka loo yaqaan 'photovoltaic' ee soo noqnoqday sannado badan ayaa waxyeello kale u geystay maalgashigii horeba si lama filaan ah u qaboojiyey ee suuqa korontada.
Canshuurta aagga oo dhan waxay adkeyneysaa in la xisaabiyo kharashyada mashaariicda korontada ku shaqeeya
Dhawaan, maalgashade ka soo jeeda Xinjiang ayaa u sheegay Photovoltaic in sannadkii hore, mashaariicda photovoltaic ee Xinjiang ay durba bilaabeen inay ku dhacaan canshuurta dhulka iyadoo lagu saleynayo aagga oo dhan. Qiimaha korontada oo horeyba u hooseeyay iyo qaybinta korontada oo sareysa ee mashaariicda photovoltaic, oo ay weheliso kharashka canshuurta dhulka, ayaa horseeday koror weyn. "Heerka soo noqoshada mashruucu waa mid aan faa'iido lahayn."
Sannadkii 2023, waxaa la qorsheeyay in canshuurta laga qaado aagga oo dhan iyadoo la raacayo heerka 3 yuan halkii mitir laba jibbaaran. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib dhowr wareeg oo jawaab celin ah iyo wadahadallo ah oo dhexmaray maalgashadayaal badan, heerka canshuurta ugu dambeysa waxaa la dejiyay 0.6 yuan halkii mitir laba jibbaaran. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii lagu xisaabiyo heerka 250 mu halkii 10MW, waxay weli la macno tahay kharash dheeraad ah oo ah 10,000 yuan halkii MW sannadkii. "Marka la eego wareegga korontada ee 20-ka sano ah, waxay la macno tahay koror dhan 0.2 yuan halkii watt ah oo kharash ah," ayuu yiri maalgashadayaashu. "Mashruucyada Xinjiang waxay asal ahaan ku dhow yihiin inay khasaare noqdaan. Marka lagu daro saameynta Dukumentiga Lambarka 136, mashaariicda xiga waa kuwo aan macquul ahayn in la fuliyo. Maalgashadayaasha kale waxay horey u soo celiyeen tilmaamayaal badan oo sawir-qaadis ah."
Shaqaale kale oo ka tirsan shirkad koronto oo ay leedahay dowladda dhexe oo fadhigeedu yahay gobol gaar ah oo ku yaal Waqooyi-galbeed Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale sheegay in canshuurta dhulka ee mashruuciisa korontada ee korontada laga qaaday aagga oo dhan tan iyo sannadkii hore, iyadoo isla heerka ururinta uu ahaa 0.6 yuan mitir laba jibbaaran. Canshuurta ku saabsan qabsashada dhulka la beeray ayaa sidoo kale laga qaaday aagga oo dhan, iyadoo heerka uu gaarayo 8 yuan mitir laba jibbaaran. "Heerarka ururinta ka hor iyo ka dib markii mashruuca la dhammeeyay ayaa marar badan isbeddelayay, taasoo soo jiidatay shirkadaha korontada ee korontada si ay u 'dilaan'," ayuu yiri xubin ka tirsan shaqaalaha shirkadda korontada ee dawladdu leedahay ee dhexe.
"Xilligan, kharashka dhulka ee ay wajahayaan mashaariicda sawir-qaadista ayaa runtii aad u sarreeya. Xitaa mashaariicda saldhigyada dhulka ciidda leh iyo kuwa aan cidla ahayn, qiimaha dhulka waa ilaa 2,800 yuan mu mu. Tusaale ahaan, khidmadda helitaanka dhulka waa qiyaastii 1,800 yuan mu mu, khidmadda soo celinta dhirta cawska ah ee dhulka dhismaha waa qiyaastii 2,300 yuan mu mu, iyo caymiska hawlgabka ee xoolo-dhaqatada, iwm." "Shaqaalaha shirkadda dawladda dhexe ayaa raaciyay, "Iyada oo lagu daray canshuurta isticmaalka dhulka magaalooyinka iyo canshuurta qabsashada dhulka beeraha ee laga qaaday aagga oo dhan, ka dib markii Dukumentiga Lambarka 136 uu dhiirrigeliyo gelitaanka buuxa ee awoodda sawir-qaadista ee suuqa, marka ay soo gasho suuqa, canshuuraha dhulka iyo khidmadaha waxay aad ugu dhowdahay inay si buuxda u burburiyaan maalgashiga saldhigga korontada."
Horumariye ka socda shirkad dawlad dhexe leedahay oo ku taal gobol kale oo dhexe iyo bari ah ayaa sidoo kale sheegay in mashruucooda lagu booriyay inay bixiyaan labada canshuur ee dhulka korontada ku shaqeeya, laakiin ma jirin wax tilmaan cad ah oo ku saabsan sida loo bixiyo, goorta la bixinayo, ama sida loo qeexayo aagga, sidaa darteed wali waxaa laga yaabaa inay dib u dhacaan. Haddii la bilaabo canshuur buuxda, "heerka soo celinta mashruuca lama raadin doono."
Iyadoo ay wajahayaan khataraha qiimaha korontada oo aan caddayn iyo ururinta canshuurta dhulka oo dhan sida ku xusan Dukumentiga Lambarka 136, horumariyayaal ka socda dhowr shirkadood oo dhexe ayaa sheegay in xisaabinta canshuurta dhulka ee mashaariicda sawir-qaadista ee la ansixiyay ay hadda u baahan tahay ururinta dhul-buuxa. Inta badan shirkadaha dhexe waxay noqdeen kuwo si isa soo taraysa u ilaaliya maalgashigooda mashaariicda sawir-qaadista, qaarna dhawaanahan ma helin wax mashaariic ah oo la ansixiyay.
Maalgashadaha kor ku xusan ayaa walaac muujiyay, isagoo leh, "Iyadoo gobollo badan ay si tartiib tartiib ah u kordhinayaan ururinta labada canshuur ee dhulka, sida loo ururiyo waxay noqon doontaa arrin kale oo muhiim ah oo go'aamisa 'khadka badbaadada' ee mashaariicda ka dib Dukumentiga Lambarka 136. Iyadoo khataraha hore loo sii wado, ikhtiyaarka kaliya ayaa ah in si adag loo xisaabiyo ururinta iyadoo lagu saleynayo aagga oo dhan."
Oraahdii ahayd "Dooro kuwa hoose halkii aad ka dooran lahayd kuwa sare" waxay noqotay hadal madhan
Arrinta labada canshuur ee dhulka ee warshadaha korontada ku shaqeeya ayaa dhibaato ku haysay warshadaha muddo toban sano ah laga soo bilaabo "Qorshaha Shanta Sano ee 13aad" ilaa "Qorshaha Shanta Sano ee 14aad". Hadday tahay in la canshuuro, sida loo canshuuro, iyo heerarka ururinta waxay had iyo jeer ku xirnaayeen maamulka maxalliga ah. Heerarka canshuurta dhulka ee la ballanqaaday intii lagu jiray horumarinta mashruuca iyo kuwa ka dambeeya dhammaystirka mashruuca aad bay u kala duwan yihiin, taas oo sidoo kale keentay in gebi ahaanba la carqaladeeyo qaabka dakhliga ee mashaariicda korontada ku shaqeeya. Mashruucyo badan ayaa ku dhacay xaalad khasaare keenaysa.
Sannadkii 2023, Maamulka Tamarta Qaranka ayaa soo saaray "Fasiraadda Kiiska ee Qorshaha Hirgelinta ee Horumarinta Horumarinta Tamarta Cusub ee Xilliga Cusub", isagoo si cad u sheegay in heerarka ururinta canshuuraha isticmaalka dhulka ee gobollada iyo magaalooyinka kala duwan aysan caddayn, iyo ifafaalaha canshuuraha badan ee hal meel ah ayaa si joogto ah u dhaca. Awoodda ikhtiyaariga ah ee maxalliga ah waa mid weyn, mashaariic badanna wali waxay leeyihiin xafiisyada canshuuraha maxalliga ah iyo kuwa kale oo soo rogaya canshuuro dhul oo dheeraad ah ka dib markii lagu xiray shabakadda ama ay shaqeynayeen dhowr sano.
Intaa waxaa dheer, heerarka ururinta aad bay u kala duwan yihiin, canshuurta laga qaado mashaariicda la midka ah ee gobollada kala duwanna si weyn ayay u kala duwan yihiin. Mashruuca 10MW ee PV-ga, canshuurta sanadlaha ah waxay u dhaxaysaa 78,000 ilaa 2.04 milyan oo yuan, taas oo si weyn u kordhisa culayska canshuurta ee shirkadaha dabaysha iyo kuwa qorraxda. Tusaale ahaan, marka la eego mashruuc PV-ga laga sameeyay aag gaar ah oo ku yaal Koonfur-galbeed Shiinaha sannadkii 2021, canshuurta dhulka iyo khidmadda saldhigga korontada ee PV-ga laga sameeyay oo 200MW ah ayaa ka badan 150 milyan oo yuan, kharashka maalgashiga mashruucana wuxuu kordhay in ka badan 20%.
In kasta oo Maamulka Tamarta Qaranka uu uga baahan yahay dhammaan deegaannada inay raacaan mabda'a ah "doorashada kuwa hoose halkii ay ka dooran lahaayeen kuwa sare" si si cad loogu qeexo baaxadda iyo heerarka ururinta canshuurta isticmaalka dhulka magaalooyinka iyo canshuurta beeralayda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hirgelinta dhabta ah, awoodda kala-guurka ah ee dowladaha hoose lama xaddidin.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, gobollo kala duwan ayaa leh saddex siyaabood oo kala duwan oo lagu ururiyo canshuurta dhulka: iyadoo lagu saleynayo meelaha aasaaska tuulmada, hooska safka labajibbaaran, iyo dhammaan aagga goobta. Qiimaha canshuurta dhulka aad ayuu ugu kala duwan yahay saddexdan hab. "Mid ka mid ah aagga saldhigga tuulmada, aagga la saadaaliyay ee safka labajibbaaran iyo aagga goobta, waxaa jira xiriir 1:10:50," ayuu soo bandhigay qof ka tirsan warshadaha.
Maalgashade ka tirsan Gobolka Henan ayaa hore u sheegay Photovoltaic in mashruuca la hirgeliyay 2018 uu leeyahay dhul dhan 100,000 mitir oo laba jibbaaran oo ku salaysan bedka hooska ee qaybaha iyo meelaha kale, iyadoo cadad canshuureed uu yahay 430,000 yuan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sannadkii 2023, hay'adaha canshuurtu waxay rabeen in la bixiyo bedka oo dhan, iyadoo bedka canshuurtu uu yahay 1.738 milyan oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran, taasoo keentay canshuur ka badan 10 milyan oo yuan.
Waa in la xoojiyaa in, iyadoo lagu saleynayo cilmi-baaris iyo macluumaad dadweyne, meelo ka mid ah gobollo badan oo ay ku jiraan Qinghai, Xinjiang, Hubei, Inner Mongolia, Yunnan, Shandong, Henan iyo Ningxia ay bilaabeen inay canshuur dhulka ka qaadaan mashaariicda sawir-qaadista. Heerka ururinta ugu aasaasiga ah wuxuu ku salaysan yahay aagga saadaasha toosan ee taxanaha, halka gobollada qaar, ay ku salaysan tahay aagga oo dhan ee goobta sawir-qaadista. Gobollada qaar waxay ku jiraan xaalad lagu boorinayo inay bixiyaan canshuuraha oo ay weli haystaan meel ay ku gorgortamaan, halka gobollada kale qaarkood, canshuuro hore loo bixiyay.
Dhankan, maalgashadayaashu waxay sidoo kale ugu baaqayaan maamullada maxalliga ah inay si buuxda uga fiirsadaan hagaajinta la qabsiga ee warshadaha marxaladda hore ee soo saarista Dukumentiga Lambarka 136, joojiyaan ururinta labada canshuur ee dhulka photovoltaic-ga ama ay caddeeyaan heerarka ururinta sida ugu dhakhsaha badan, iyo inay siiyaan meel ku filan oo xisaabin ah, si maalgashadayaashu u ilaaliyaan kalsoonida maalgashiga ee ku filan.
Waqtiga boostada: Luulyo-23-2025